Operating Asset Turnover Calculator
Table of contents
What is operating asset turnover?How to calculate operating asset turnover — Operating asset turnover formulaHow to interpret the operating asset turnover ratioFAQsWith this operating asset turnover calculator, you can easily calculate the operating asset turnover of a company. The operating asset turnover is a metric that will help you analyze a company's operational performance in generating revenue. Please feel free to check out our total asset turnover calculator and fixed asset turnover calculator to learn more about this topic.
This article will help you understand what operating asset turnover is and how to calculate the metric using the operating asset turnover formula. We will help you understand this concept by demonstrating some practical examples.
What is operating asset turnover?
Operating asset turnover is an efficiency ratio that measures how efficiently a company can generate revenue using its operating assets. It is defined as sales divided by the operating assets.
Unlike the total asset turnover, this metric is particularly useful when a company holds a significant portion of assets that are not pertinent to its operation. This metric excludes those idle assets and focuses on assets the company uses for its day-to-day operations.
How to calculate operating asset turnover — Operating asset turnover formula
Now that you understand the definition of operating asset turnover, we can discuss how to calculate the operating asset turnover ratio.
To understand the operating asset turnover calculation, let's take Company Alpha with the following information as an example:
- Sales: $3,000,000
- Cash: $250,000
- Accounts receivable: $200,000
- Inventory: $400,000
- Prepaid expenses: $100,000
- Fixed assets: $1,000,000
The calculation requires three steps:
-
Calculate operating assets.
Firstly, we need to calculate the
operating assets
using the formula below:operating assets = cash + accounts receivable + inventory + prepaid expenses + fixed assets
Company Alpha's
operating assets
is$250,000 + $200,000 + $400,000 + $100,000 + $1,000,000 = $1,950,000
. -
Determine the sales.
The
sales
are essentially the revenue of the company. Thesales
of Company Alpha is$3,000,000
. To learn more about this topic, please check out our revenue calculator. -
Calculate the operating asset turnover ratio.
The last step is to calculate the
operating asset turnover
. We can do this by using the operating assets turnover formula below:operating asset turnover = sales / operating assets
Hence, Company Alpha's
operating asset turnover
is$1,950,000 / $3,000,000 = 0.65×
.
How to interpret the operating asset turnover ratio
Now that we understand what operating asset turnover is, it's time to discuss how to interpret this metric.
As the operating asset turnover is defined as the sales over the operating assets, a higher ratio means that a company is more efficient in generating revenue. Hence, usually, the higher the ratio, the better.
However, beware that it can lead to a wrong interpretation if you compare this metric with companies in different industries. As each industry has different dynamics, this metric should only be compared to the industry average.
For instance, due to its high volume and low margin business model, the retail industry often has a high benchmark for operating assets turnover, typically ranging from 2 to 6. In contrast, utility companies might show a lower turnover ratio, often below 1, because of their significant investment in infrastructure and assets, which are essential for their operations but generate revenue over longer periods. Similarly, technology companies may exhibit varying turnover ratios, but generally, they tend to have moderate to high ratios due to their lower reliance on physical assets.
If a company's operating asset turnover is higher than the industry average, it is more efficient at generating revenue relative to its peers, thus might be a good investment.
How do I calculate the operating asset turnover?
You can calculate the operating asset turnover ratio in three steps:
- Calculate operating assets.
- Determine the sales.
- Calculate the operating asset turnover ratio.
Can operating asset turnover be negative?
No, the operating asset turnover cannot be negative. This is because all of the components of the operating asset cannot be negative. Hence, mathematically speaking, the operating asset turnover will not be negative.
What are operating assets?
Operating assets are assets of a company that is generating revenue for it. It can be defined as the sum of cash, accounts receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses, and fixed assets.
What are net operating assets?
The net operating assets figure is the difference between the operating assets and the operating liabilities. It excludes the company's financial activities and focuses on analyzing its operational performance.
What is operating asset turnover if sales is $5,000,000 and operating assets are $2,000,000?
The operating asset turnover of this company will be 2.5×. You can calculate it using this formula:
operating asset turnover = sales / operating assets
So in this example, that's $5 million divided by $2 million, which equals 2.5×.