95% Confidence Interval Calculator
Table of contents
95% confidence interval - formula and interpretationInterpretation of the 95% confidence intervalUsing 95% confidence interval calculatorConfidence interval calculatorsFAQsIf you want to solve some confidence interval problems, you're in the right place. Our 95% confidence interval calculator will help you calculate this confidence interval and provide you with the essential knowledge! Read on to learn:
- What is the
95%
confidence interval formula; - What is the interpretation of the
95%
confidence interval (or any chosen one, to be honest); and - What is the p-value for the
95
percent confidence interval?
95% confidence interval - formula and interpretation
To calculate a 95%
confidence interval, we first need to calculate the standard error. We can use the formula:
where:
- - the standard error;
- - the standard deviation; and
- - number of measurements (the size of the sample).
Now let's estimate the margin of error.
- - margin of error;
- - z-score for
95%
confidence level; you'll find this value in the statistical tables.
The only thing left is to count the lower and upper bounds of our confidence interval. To do this, we will add and subtract the margin of error to the mean (average) - .
Interpretation of the 95% confidence interval
How should you understand the results? Let's imagine George wants to calculate the mean height of his family members. Some relatives live very far, and George cannot measure them all. But he managed to get 30
measurements, and the average height of those measurements was 172 cm (5 ft 7 in
). He found out, that the 95% confidence interval range is 161-183 cm (5 ft 3 in
- 6 ft
). Based on those measurements, he can be 95%
sure that any family member's height falls between 162-183 cm
.
Using 95% confidence interval calculator
To use our tool:
- Look at the calculator panel on the left side of the screen.
- First, fill in the sample mean (average) - x̅.
- Now, fill in the standard deviation (
s
). - Input the sample size (
n
). - As it is the
95
percent confidence interval calculator, the confidence interval value is already there. But remember - you might change it any time. - The Z-score row will change accordingly to your chosen confidence interval.
- Enjoy the results! You might now see the margin of error, the
95%
confidence interval bounds, but also a chart displaying the data.
Confidence interval calculators
Check out the rest of our confidence interval tools.
How do I calculate a 95% confidence interval?
To count the 95%
confidence interval:
- First, calculate the standard error (
SE
) and the margin of error (ME
).
SE = σ/√n
ME = SE × Z(0.95)
where σ is the standard deviation, n - sample size, Z(0.95) - z-score for 95% confidence interval. - Then determine the confidence interval range, using ME and μ - the calculated average (mean).
upper bound = μ + ME
lower bound = μ - ME
What is the p-value at 95 percent confidence interval?
The uncorrected p-value at 95% confidence interval is 0.05.